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What is anti-UV extrusion process: Step by Step Guide 2021

What is extrusion?

Anti-UV extrusion is a thermo mechanical transformation process in which a metal billet reduces in its cross section. When forced to flow through the hole of a die (tool), under the effect of high pressures and temperature. Like toothpaste being expelled from its tube.

The range of profiles that can be extruded from aluminum is virtually unlimited. The process reduces costs, as it eliminates subsequent machining or joining operations. Moreover, it makes it possible to obtain more resistant sections through the proper elimination of fragile joints and a better distribution of metal.

Among the main types of extruded products are solid, tubular and semi-tubular profiles. Its applications are ideal for the civil construction, consumer goods, electrical industry and transport sectors.

anti-UV extrusion

Drawing in anti-UV extrusion

It is a transformation process by cold mechanical deformation that allows the reduction of the cross section of a product. Analogous to lamination, the process increases the mechanical properties of the alloy.

Similarly, anti-UV extrusion also includes decreasing dimensional tolerances. Hence, it improves the surface finish and producing gauges that would be more complex to obtain by extrusion. Normally, non-treatable alloys and heat-treatable alloys (in which the function is dimensional accuracy) are there. The industry uses two wire drawing systems:

  • In banks: for bars and tubes of larger diameter;
  • In rotating blocks: for smaller dimensions of rebars and tubes.

Production processes

  • Lamination
  • Stamping
  • Forging
  • Foundry
  • Welding
  • Machining
  • Finishes
  • Recycling

When using aluminum in the construction of parts we are combining several advantages in one material. In addition to its beauty, aluminum provides durability and a low corrosion rate.

Although it has wide use worldwide, there is no single way to work with aluminum. Here at Alumax we work with aluminum extrusion.

What is Aluminum Extrusion?

Extrusion is a process where the aluminum billet undergoes thermo mechanical transformation. It happens through the action of heat and mechanical compression energies. When it flows through the hole of a matrix, also called tool. We can draw an analogy with the toothpaste that expels from the tube. At the end of the process we have an aluminum profile.

What is aluminum anti-UV extrusion for?

The aluminum anti-UV extrusion serves to manufacture profiles, with homogeneous cross section, to be used in the manufacture of various other aluminum products.

A widely used application is in the manufacture of bathroom shower profiles.

At the end of the process, the profile has a constant cross-section and length so, for companies that buy profiles. It becomes easier to work with this standardized material and thus gain scalability in their production stage.

Variety of extruded profiles

Each matrix, or tool, allows you to create a different profile. As we mentioned above, the most used profiles are for making the so-called kit's box. But we can have profiles for windows, stairs, electric bus bars and other infinity of profiles.

For example, if you work in the photovoltaic industry, your demand is for profiles that gear to your industry. So, each type of industry will need a different profile.

Alumax works according to the demand of its customers and offers a wide variety of profiles in its catalog. You can access by clicking here and get to know our tools.

Anti-UV extrusion manufacturers also have the convenience of creating the tool you need, depending on some factors. Get in touch with our sales team and ask all your questions.
Advantages of using an anti-UV extrusion extrude

1 - Storage

As the profiles are homogeneous, it is easier to plan the layout of your storage area and optimize the physical space of your factory.

2 - Price

Orders are in Kg and not in quantity of pieces. So, price when placing an order for extrude products tends to be lower than when purchase is in per unit.

3 - Use of billet

Related to the previous item, as everything fulfills in an automated way, the use of billet is very high. Which results in more pieces produced with the same amount of raw material?

4 - Physical capacities of the material

At the end of the extrusion process, the profile goes to an oven in order to improve its physical properties. Such as hardness and conductivity, so we have even more advantages added to aluminum.

Now that you know what an extrudate is, you know why to use an extrudate. And what are its advantages, you are now able to make the best decision for your industry.

ALUMINUM PROFILE ANTI UV EXTRUSION

The extrusion of Aluminum Profiles is a production process that allows producing pieces with a constant section, specifically a process by which through a plastic deformation, these parts with a constant section are available, for example plates, pipes, profiles and bars.

In industrial production, the extrusion process has use for metallic materials, such as aluminum, copper, lead or steel. The material to process and transform is usually in a pasty state, or in the form of pellets or powder, and has force by compression and into a shape in order to obtain the desired product, in practice an external form to be used.

Extrusion of plastic materials

If apart from obtaining the anti-UV extrusion process is hollow, the profile of the inner cavity is reproduced by a core which serves to derive precisely the desired section. If you have to do the extrusion of plastic materials, you will have to use the Archimedes screw, which pushes the work material into the head which then allows the final product to come out.

This type of plastic material we insert in the form of powder or pellets and the heat caused by friction with the walls of the extruder determines the final result.

anti-UV extrusion 2021

What advantages anti-UV extrusion brings?

Thanks to the extrusion process, the production of aluminum extrusions guarantees most of the applications of the material, in the construction and mechanical sectors. Due to its plastic characteristics, the material is prepares well for this industrial production process.

The application of the process is valid only on materials with plastic physical characteristics in order to guarantee the plastic deformation process underlying the principle.

The function of molding in extrusion

The modeling takes place by compression of the material through a matrix design ad hoc to give the shape to the material being processed. It is essential that the aluminum is in a melt or soft state for the passage of plastic formation to occur.

To be able to extrude the Aluminum Profiles, we must bring the raw material to the ideal temperature, so that the friction force is low to the ideal level to obtain the product. The extrusion process can use different technologies depending on whether the extrusion takes place through the direct method or through the reverse one.

Conclusion

Adoption of it more and more by people, aluminum extrusions represent the majority of semi-finished products, which obtain from aluminum production. Once the anti-UV extrusion aluminum gets through, it comes to the final process.

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What is anti-static extrusion: different types of extrusion in aluminum?

What is Aluminum Profile Extrusion?

We all live in the world of information, and these days it will be difficult to find someone who has not heard anything about anti-static extrusion. We roughly imagine this complex, cumbersome and multi-stage process, but the key points on which it builds often remain invisible to an ordinary person.

In everyday life, people actively use aluminum to create transport, pipes, cables, optical systems, but what precedes these elements of the environment familiar to our eyes? It will be about the technology of extrusion of aluminum profiles in general.

anti-static extrusion

What is extrusion?

In simple words, extrusion is a technological process of forcing a viscous melt of aluminum through a forming hole (matrix). This process carries out using special installations - extruders.

There are also different types of extrusion:

Cold blue extrusion - mechanical changes in the material, through its smooth and consistent processing;

Warm extrusion - aluminum has heat treatment by heating from the inside;

Hot extrusion is a change in the structure of aluminum by processing at high temperatures and speeds, which affects its quality indicators.

Purposes and features of anti-static extrusion of aluminum profiles

The anti-static extrusion process carries out in order to obtain a product of the desired shape, with a given cross-section, while making aluminum more durable and durable.

To start the aluminum extrusion process, you need to prepare in advance drawings, calculations and estimates to meet the requirements for the quality and shape of the product.

Aluminum extrusion stages

Like every technological process, extrusion has its own key (main) stages:

Extrusion begins with design, since there is a relationship between the parameters of the part and the parameters of production, and the specified profile determines the design of the product;

The billet, as the main raw material for this process, is present in a special container of the extrusion press;

Further, under the influence of the press, the workpiece remains solid, although it softens somewhat in the heating furnace. Interestingly, the melting point of aluminum is as much as 660 Celsius;

Preparation of the matrix - it is clean and slightly warm up to improve the passage of aluminum;

This stage combines a variety of matrix shapes with a high production speed, specialists constantly maintain the temperature and monitor the process of aluminum passage;

Computer simulation of aluminum extrusion

Introduction

Modern computer programs for modeling aluminum anti-static extrusion are capable of effectively improving the quality of extruded aluminum profiles even at the design stage of extrusion dies. Computer modeling allows improving the quality of produced aluminum profiles according to the following indicators:

  • dimensional accuracy and profile shape
  • strength and appearance of welds
  • grain microstructure of material
  • mechanical properties of the material

For an ordinary user of such a model, it often remains a “black box”, the internal structure of which is unknown or incomprehensible. Below we will try to explain some of the properties of these models, as well as show their potential usefulness for the practice of manufacturing aluminum extrusions.

The extrusion manufacturing aluminum process

In the sixth stage of production, aluminum becomes very plastic, to some extent - it is like squeezing out sauce or cream, the harder the pressure on the closed edge, the more the material is squeezes out.

At this point, the extrusion process itself begins, the plunger presses on the aluminum in the container with a force of 100 to 15,000 tons, the aluminum enters the die and slowly squeezes through its holes, resulting in a profile;

The product cools down and stretching machines straighten and correct possible twists;

Sawing - the aluminum profile cuts using circular saws;

Then something amazing happens, aluminum goes through the aging process, in ovens heats to the desired temperature. So, under the influence of temperature, aluminum becomes strong, strong and wear-resistant.

Thus, we have materials that, as a result, people use to equip cities, enterprises, design transport and much more.

Anti-static extrusion of aluminum profiles

The concept of anti-static extrusion profile is audible only in limited circles of specialists. And this is not surprising, since extrusion means a complex technological process, which consists of many technological operations.

The process itself consists in extruding material (aluminum) from a closed system through a special hole in the matrix, identical to the section of the extruded profile. All this has function in order to increase the service life of aluminum, to make it stronger, more durable and durable.

In turn, the pressing process usually consists of:

Preparation of pressing equipment;

Preparation of the technological system, as well as tools: matrix holders, press washers, dies, support rings, pads, knives for removing the pressure switch;

  1. Pre-heating of the pressing tool
  2. It is also necessary to heat the ingots in a gas oven
  3. The next stage of extrusion of an aluminum profile is
  4. Direct extrusion of the aluminum profile
  5. Editing the profile on the stretching mechanism
  6. Cutting the material to the measured length
  7. Unfolding profiles into special baskets
  8. Transportation and transfer of the profile to the aging oven
  9. And the last stage is aging of the extruded aluminum alloy profile.

What is the role of these 9 stages in anti-static extrusion?

As a rule, the first anti-static extrusion stage does not require much time and is considered preparatory, but the second begins the most basic thing - pressing the profiles. The structures that are manufactured on the lines are launched in batches.

The mass of one batch is determined by the amount of finished products and the state of the matrix. The sequence of extrusion of profiles from aluminum alloy is regulated taking into account in order to avoid frequent alternation of alloys.

The first part that comes out of the press is usually the smallest and performs the following functions:

  • Fills the channels of the matrix set;
  • Responsible for the exit of the profile to the hot saw;
  • Stabilizes the temperature of the pressing tools

The second part that comes out of the press stabilizes the size of the remaining parts. After that, the equipment is considered adjusted and the profiles are fully pressed and hardened.

And the last aging procedure is performed in the form of heat treatment of the alloy, which is quenched. This anti-static extrusion process consists in heating and holding the material at a high temperature.

anti-static extrusion 2021

Artificial aging in aluminum extrusion

After which the same material is cooled in air, which is called artificial aging. It is such an aluminum profile, which, even without being born - has aged. And can last more than a hundred years. And at the same time preserve any structure, from facades and window profiles to baguette and LED profiles.